Can You Put an in Text Citation in the Middle of a Sentence Apa

This guidance has been expanded from the 6th edition.

Brusque quotations (fewer than 40 words)

For quotations of fewer than twoscore words, add quotation marks around the words and incorporate the quote into your ain text—there is no additional formatting needed. Do not insert an ellipsis at the beginning and/or terminate of a quotation unless the original source includes an ellipsis.

Effective teams tin exist difficult to describe because "high performance along 1 domain does non translate to high performance along another" (Ervin et al., 2018, p. 470).

For a direct quotation, ever include a total citation (parenthetical or narrative) in the same sentence every bit the quotation, including the folio number (or other location information, east.g., paragraph number).

• Identify a parenthetical citation either immediately after the quotation or at the end of the sentence.
• For a narrative commendation, include the author and year in the sentence and then identify the folio number or other location information in parentheses later the quotation.
• If the quotation precedes the narrative commendation, put the page number or location information later the twelvemonth and a comma.
• If the citation appears at the end of a sentence, put the end punctuation after the closing parenthesis for the commendation.
• If the quotation includes citations, see Section 8.32 of the Publication Manual.
• If the quotation includes material already in quotation marks, meet Department viii.33 of the Publication Manual.
• Place periods and commas within endmost single or double quotation marks. Place other punctuation marks inside quotation marks simply when they are part of the quoted fabric.

Block quotations (xl words or more)

Format quotations of 40 words or more as cake quotations:

• Practice non use quotation marks to enclose a block quotation.
• Beginning a block quotation on a new line and indent the whole block 0.v in. from the left margin.
• Double-space the entire block quotation.
• Do not add actress space before or after it.
• If there are boosted paragraphs within the quotation, indent the first line of each subsequent paragraph an boosted 0.5 in. See an instance in Section 8.27 of the Publication Manual.
• Either (a) cite the source in parentheses afterwards the quotation'south concluding punctuation or (b) cite the author and year in the narrative before the quotation and place only the folio number in parentheses later on the quotation's final punctuation.
• Do not add together a menstruum after the endmost parenthesis in either instance.

Block quotation with parenthetical commendation:

Researchers take studied how people talk to themselves:

Inner speech is a paradoxical phenomenon. It is an experience that is cardinal to many people's everyday lives, and yet information technology presents considerable challenges to whatever endeavour to study it scientifically. Nonetheless, a wide range of methodologies and approaches have combined to shed calorie-free on the subjective feel of inner speech and its cognitive and neural underpinnings. (Alderson-Day & Fernyhough, 2015, p. 957)

Block quotation with narrative citation:

Flores et al. (2018) described how they addressed potential researcher bias when working with an intersectional community of transgender people of color:

Everyone on the research team belonged to a stigmatized group simply besides held privileged identities. Throughout the research process, we attended to the ways in which our privileged and oppressed identities may accept influenced the inquiry process, findings, and presentation of results. (p. 311)

Last updated: December 2021 Date created: September 2019

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Source: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/citations/quotations

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